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Terminal hydrogenated silicones are special organosilicon compounds with reactive Si-H bonds at their ends. These highly reactive liquids are used widely in various industries due to their ability to undergo addition reactions with compounds containing double bonds or hydroxyl groups, especially under catalytic conditions.
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These silicones play a key role as intermediates in silicon-hydrogen addition reactions. They are used to manufacture linear modified silicones with reactive terminal groups, crucial for subsequent chemical reactions and material synthesis. For example, they act as chain extenders or crosslinkers in addition-cured silicone rubbers, improving elongation, toughness, and reducing hardness, which enhances the material’s elasticity and durability. This is particularly valuable in high-performance applications like automotive, aerospace, and construction.
Terminal hydrogenated silicones also offer excellent waterproofing and moisture resistance, making them useful in construction materials, waterproof coatings, and textile treatments. They form protective films that improve water resistance, dirt repellency, and durability of materials. Additionally, they are key raw materials for synthesizing side-chain polysiloxane liquid crystal polymers, which are used in optical materials and high-performance coatings.
Furthermore, they are employed in modifying organic polymers, particularly in plastics and resins, where they enhance mechanical properties and chemical stability.
In summary, terminal hydrogenated silicones are indispensable in modern industries due to their high reactivity, excellent waterproofing, and versatility, with applications spanning silicone rubbers, textiles, coatings, construction materials, and optical products.